| Peer-Reviewed

Energy-Use Efficiency of Rice Production Under Irrigation in Jere Bowl Borno State, Nigeria

Received: 28 February 2018     Accepted: 16 March 2018     Published: 29 April 2018
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The study analyzed energy-use efficiency of irrigated rice production at the jere bowl of Borno state, Nigeria. One hundred and thirty (130) farmers were sampled through two-stage sampling procedure. Descriptive statistics, data envelopment analysis and tobit regression were used to analyzed the data. The results on energy–use efficiency revealed scores of 0.444, 0.948 and 0.462 for technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency respectively. Moreover, the saving energy estimated showed 8.02% of the percentage of total saving energy over total actual use in optimum requirement. This indicates that about 2711.21MJ/ha of total input energy could be saved while holding the constant output level of rice. The coefficients 0f age, years of formal education, years of farming experience, number of household, farms size and access to credit were significant and positively related to energy-use efficiency in rice production. The study recommended that farmers should use the optimum quantity of energy inputs resulted from this study because about 2711.21MJ/ha of energy could be saved while maintaining the same output thereby improving their efficiency.

Published in American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajere.20180301.12
Page(s) 6-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Optimum Quantity, Saving Energy, Tobit Regression, Energy-Use and Jere Bowl

References
[1] Inuwa, I. M. S., KyiogwomAla A. L., Maikasuwa, M. A. and Ibrahim, N. D. (2011). Profitability Analysis of Rice Processing and Marketing in Kano State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 34 (18): 2796-3801.
[2] Central Bank of Nigeria CBN (2017). Anchor Borrowers’ Programme. Providing Financial Succour to Agriculture in Nigeria. Annual Bulletin Pp1-5.
[3] Singh, H., Singh, A. K., Kushwaha, H. L., and Singh. A. (2007). Energy consumption pattern of wheat production in India. Energy, 32: 1848-1854.
[4] Mózner, Z., Tabi, A. and Csutora, M. (2013). Modifying The Yield Factor Based on More Efficient Use of Fertilizer-The Environmental Impacts of Intensive and Extensive Agricultural Practices - Fővámtér 8.1093, Budapest, Hungary.
[5] Rajabi-Hamedani, S., Shabani, Z. and Rafiee, S. (2010). Energy inputs and crop yield relationship in potato production in Hamadan province of Iran. Energy, 36:2367-2371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.01.013
[6] Jibirin, J. M. (2010). Forms of potassium and potassium absorption in some Fadama soil of Nigeria. Savannah Journal of Agriculture, 5, 1597-1613.
[7] Shettima, A. G. (2000). Voices Down the Dammed River: A Case Study of the Encounter Between the Jere Rice Farmers Association and the Borno State Government over the Alau Dam Project, 1989-1998. A research report submitted to the Center for Research and Documentation (CRD), Kano, Nigeria.
[8] National Population Commission (NPC) (2006). Population Census Data Borno State, Nigeria Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette, National and State Provisional Totals Census. Printed and Published in 2007 by the Federal Government Printer, Lagos, Nigeria, 94 (21):175 – 198.
[9] Nigerian Metrological Agency (NMA) (2008). Annual Report. Office Memo File.
[10] Nyanganji, J. K. (1994). The Morphology and Hydrography of the Ngadda Catchments and the Bama Beach Ridge” PhD Thesis, Bayero University Kano.
[11] Gevao, S. M., Ismail, W., Yahya, Y. and Wan, C. (2007). Analysis of Energy Consumption in Lowland Rice-Based Cropping System of Malaysia. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 27 (4): 819 –826.
[12] Karale, S., Khambalkar, V., Bhende, B,. Sharddha, A. and Pranali, W. (2008). Energy Economic of Small Farming Crop Production Operations. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4 (4):276–482.
[13] Ann, H. J. (2011). Calculation of the carbon footprint of Ontario Wheat. Studies by Undergraduate Researchers at Guelph. Journal of SURG, 4 (2) 49-55.
[14] Gundogmus, E. (2006). Energy use on Organic Farming: a Comparative Analysis on Organic versus Conventional Apricot Production on Small Holdings in Turkey. Energy Conversation Management, 47: 3351–3359.
[15] Iqbal, M. T. (2007). Energy Input and Output for Production of Boro Rice in Bangladesh. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 6 (5): 2144-2149.
[16] Kaltsas, A. M., Mamolos, A. P., Tsatsarelis, C. A., Nanos, G. D. and Kalburtji, K. L. (2007). Energy Budget in Organic and Conventional Olive Groves. Journal of Agricultural Ecosystem and Environment, 122: 243-251.
[17] Cherati, F. E., H. Bahrami and A. Asakereh, (2011). Energy Survey of Mechanized and Traditional Rice Production System in Mazandaran Province of Iran. Africa Journal of Agric. Research, 6 (11): 2565-2570.
[18] Erdal, G. K., Esengun, O. H. and Gunduz, O. (2007). Energy use and Economical Analysis of Sugar Beet Production in Tokat Province of Turkey. Energy, 32: 35-41.
[19] Cooper, W., Seiford, L. M. and Tone, K. (2007). Data envelopment analysis: a comprehensive text with models, applications, references and DEA–solver software. New York: Springer.
[20] Mousavi–Avval SH, Rafiee S, Jafari A, Mohammadi A (2011). Optimization of energy consumption for soybean production using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach. Journal of Applied Energy, 35:2156-2164.
[21] Banker, R. D., Charnes, A. and Cooper, W. W. (1984). Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis. Management sciences 3 (9):1078-1092 Accessed at http://www.jstor.org/stable/23631725.
[22] Emami, M. A. (2000). Principle of Efficiency and Productivity Measurement (Applied). Institute of Commercial Research and Studies, Tehran (in Persian).
[23] Mohammadi A, Rafiee SH, Mohtasebi SS, Mousavi–Avval S. H., Rafiee H (2011). Energy efficiency improvement and input cost saving in kiwifruit production using Data Envelopment Analysis approach. Renew Energy, 36:2573-2579.
[24] Yahaya, A. (2013). Energy Input-Output, Optimization of Energy Consumption with DEA Approach for Corn Silage Production in Iran. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5 (1):80-88. Available online at www.ijagcs.com
[25] Elibariki, M. and Shuji, H. (2008). “Explaining productivity variation among smallholder maize farmers in Tanzania,” in Proceedings of the World Congress of Rural Sociology of the International Rural Sociology Association, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
[26] Nyagaka, D. O., Obare, G. A., Omiti, J. M. and Nguyo, W. (2010) “Technical efficiency in resource use: evidence from small holder irish potato farmers in Nyandarua North District, Kenya,” African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5 (11):1179–1186.
[27] Shehu, J. F., Iyortyer, J. T., Mshelia, S. I. and Jongur, A. U. (2010) “Determinants of Yam Production and Technical Efficiency among Yam Farmers in Benue State, Nigeria,” Journal of Social Science, 24 (2):1437–148.
[28] Gul, M., B. Koc, B., Dagistan, E., Akpinar, M. G. and Parlakay, O. (2009). “Determination of technical efficiency in cotton growing farms in Turkey: a case study of Cukurova region,” African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4 (10): 944–949.
[29] Ajewole, O. C. and Folayan, J. A. (2008) “Stochastic frontier analysis of technical efficiency in dry season leaf vegetable production among smallholders in Ekiti State Nigeria,” Agricultural Journal, 3 (4):252–257.
[30] Wakili, A. M. (2012) “Technical efficiency of sorghum production in Hong local government area of Adamana State Nigeria,” Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 6 (6):10–15.
[31] Chiona, S. (2011). Technical and allocative efficiency of smallholder maize farmers in Zambia [M. S. Thesis], University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
[32] Padilla-Fernandez, M. D. and Nuthall, P. L. (2009).“Technical efficiency in the production of sugarcane in central Negros area, Philippines. An application of DEA,” Journal of International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences, 15 (1): 77–90.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Muhammad Wakil, Abba Sidi Shehu Umar, Ibrahim Abubakar, Mohammed Zubairu. (2018). Energy-Use Efficiency of Rice Production Under Irrigation in Jere Bowl Borno State, Nigeria. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 3(1), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20180301.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Muhammad Wakil; Abba Sidi Shehu Umar; Ibrahim Abubakar; Mohammed Zubairu. Energy-Use Efficiency of Rice Production Under Irrigation in Jere Bowl Borno State, Nigeria. Am. J. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2018, 3(1), 6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20180301.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Muhammad Wakil, Abba Sidi Shehu Umar, Ibrahim Abubakar, Mohammed Zubairu. Energy-Use Efficiency of Rice Production Under Irrigation in Jere Bowl Borno State, Nigeria. Am J Environ Resour Econ. 2018;3(1):6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20180301.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajere.20180301.12,
      author = {Muhammad Wakil and Abba Sidi Shehu Umar and Ibrahim Abubakar and Mohammed Zubairu},
      title = {Energy-Use Efficiency of Rice Production Under Irrigation in Jere Bowl Borno State, Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajere.20180301.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20180301.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajere.20180301.12},
      abstract = {The study analyzed energy-use efficiency of irrigated rice production at the jere bowl of Borno state, Nigeria. One hundred and thirty (130) farmers were sampled through two-stage sampling procedure. Descriptive statistics, data envelopment analysis and tobit regression were used to analyzed the data. The results on energy–use efficiency revealed scores of 0.444, 0.948 and 0.462 for technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency respectively. Moreover, the saving energy estimated showed 8.02% of the percentage of total saving energy over total actual use in optimum requirement. This indicates that about 2711.21MJ/ha of total input energy could be saved while holding the constant output level of rice. The coefficients 0f age, years of formal education, years of farming experience, number of household, farms size and access to credit were significant and positively related to energy-use efficiency in rice production. The study recommended that farmers should use the optimum quantity of energy inputs resulted from this study because about 2711.21MJ/ha of energy could be saved while maintaining the same output thereby improving their efficiency.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Energy-Use Efficiency of Rice Production Under Irrigation in Jere Bowl Borno State, Nigeria
    AU  - Muhammad Wakil
    AU  - Abba Sidi Shehu Umar
    AU  - Ibrahim Abubakar
    AU  - Mohammed Zubairu
    Y1  - 2018/04/29
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20180301.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajere.20180301.12
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-787X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20180301.12
    AB  - The study analyzed energy-use efficiency of irrigated rice production at the jere bowl of Borno state, Nigeria. One hundred and thirty (130) farmers were sampled through two-stage sampling procedure. Descriptive statistics, data envelopment analysis and tobit regression were used to analyzed the data. The results on energy–use efficiency revealed scores of 0.444, 0.948 and 0.462 for technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency respectively. Moreover, the saving energy estimated showed 8.02% of the percentage of total saving energy over total actual use in optimum requirement. This indicates that about 2711.21MJ/ha of total input energy could be saved while holding the constant output level of rice. The coefficients 0f age, years of formal education, years of farming experience, number of household, farms size and access to credit were significant and positively related to energy-use efficiency in rice production. The study recommended that farmers should use the optimum quantity of energy inputs resulted from this study because about 2711.21MJ/ha of energy could be saved while maintaining the same output thereby improving their efficiency.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Technology, Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Technology, Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

  • Sections