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Assessment of Domestic Wood Fuel Utilization and Its Effects in Niger State, Nigeria

Received: 18 March 2020     Accepted: 7 April 2020     Published: 30 April 2020
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Abstract

The importance of fire since its discovery has been to provide heat, light, warmth and cooking of food. Increasingly, human population has tasked the resources for making fire through both the traditional and modern processes. However the traditional sources especially among people from developing nations have created social and economic effects. This study assesses wood fuel utilization in Niger State, Nigeria, including the amount consumed, influential factors of consumption and socio-economic effects. The study utilized a mixed method approach to data collection and questionnaire was distributed to 384 household heads that were sampled in the study. Only 20 among the sample were interviewed. The result revealed among others that household size, income, and availability of sources affect consumption while socio-economic impact includes: scarcity of wood fuel resources, increasing distance for wood collection and health hazards. One of the recommendations is that there should be general economic development particularly in urban areas which brings income growth, in order to trigger fuel switching and in variably reduce over dependence on wood fuel sources.

Published in American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajere.20200502.12
Page(s) 31-38
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wood Fuel, Fuel Wood, Charcoal, Saw Dust

References
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[2] Ardayfio-Schandorf, E. (n.d). The fuel wood energy crises in sub-saharan Africa. United Nation’s Website: retrived on January 10, 2013.
[3] Aina. O. I. and Odebiyi, A. 1. (1998) Domestic Energy Crises in Nigeria. Impact on Women and Family Welfare. Africa Economic History, 26, 1-14.
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[5] Arnold, M. and Persson, R. (2003). Reassessing the Fuelwood Situation in Developing Countries, International Forestry Review. 5 (4), 379-383.
[6] Atyi, R. E., Poufoun, J. N; Awono, M, J-P.; Manjeli, A. N. and Kankeu, R. S. (2016) Economic and Social Importance of Fuelwood in Cameroon. International Forestry Review. 18 (1), 52-63.
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[12] Kennedy-Darling, J., Hoyt, N.; Kurao, K. And Ross, A. (2008) The energy crisis of Nigeria: An overview and Implications for the future. The University of Chicago.
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[16] Mamman, A. B. and Abubakar, S. D. (2000) Niger State. In A. B. Mamman, J. O. Oyebanji and S. W. Peters (Eds), Nigeria: A People United, A Future Assured: Survey of states; (Millennium ed.) Abuja: Federal Ministry of Information. 395-414.
[17] 'May-Tobin, C. (2011) 'Wood for Fuel'. The root of the problem. Chapter 8, pp 1-11. Union of Concerned Scientist.
[18] National Bureau of Statistics (2008) Socio-economic Survey on Niger State. Retrieved from http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng.
[19] Nnaji, C. E.; Uzoma, C. C. and Chukwu, J. O. (2012). Analysis of Factors determining Fuelwood use for cooking by rural households in Nsukka area of Enugu State, Nigeria. Continental Journal Environmental Sciences. 6 (2): 1-6.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohammed Kudu Isah, Amina Ahman. (2020). Assessment of Domestic Wood Fuel Utilization and Its Effects in Niger State, Nigeria. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 5(2), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20200502.12

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    ACS Style

    Mohammed Kudu Isah; Amina Ahman. Assessment of Domestic Wood Fuel Utilization and Its Effects in Niger State, Nigeria. Am. J. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2020, 5(2), 31-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20200502.12

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    AMA Style

    Mohammed Kudu Isah, Amina Ahman. Assessment of Domestic Wood Fuel Utilization and Its Effects in Niger State, Nigeria. Am J Environ Resour Econ. 2020;5(2):31-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20200502.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajere.20200502.12,
      author = {Mohammed Kudu Isah and Amina Ahman},
      title = {Assessment of Domestic Wood Fuel Utilization and Its Effects in Niger State, Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {31-38},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajere.20200502.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20200502.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajere.20200502.12},
      abstract = {The importance of fire since its discovery has been to provide heat, light, warmth and cooking of food. Increasingly, human population has tasked the resources for making fire through both the traditional and modern processes. However the traditional sources especially among people from developing nations have created social and economic effects. This study assesses wood fuel utilization in Niger State, Nigeria, including the amount consumed, influential factors of consumption and socio-economic effects. The study utilized a mixed method approach to data collection and questionnaire was distributed to 384 household heads that were sampled in the study. Only 20 among the sample were interviewed. The result revealed among others that household size, income, and availability of sources affect consumption while socio-economic impact includes: scarcity of wood fuel resources, increasing distance for wood collection and health hazards. One of the recommendations is that there should be general economic development particularly in urban areas which brings income growth, in order to trigger fuel switching and in variably reduce over dependence on wood fuel sources.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Domestic Wood Fuel Utilization and Its Effects in Niger State, Nigeria
    AU  - Mohammed Kudu Isah
    AU  - Amina Ahman
    Y1  - 2020/04/30
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20200502.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajere.20200502.12
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    SP  - 31
    EP  - 38
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-787X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20200502.12
    AB  - The importance of fire since its discovery has been to provide heat, light, warmth and cooking of food. Increasingly, human population has tasked the resources for making fire through both the traditional and modern processes. However the traditional sources especially among people from developing nations have created social and economic effects. This study assesses wood fuel utilization in Niger State, Nigeria, including the amount consumed, influential factors of consumption and socio-economic effects. The study utilized a mixed method approach to data collection and questionnaire was distributed to 384 household heads that were sampled in the study. Only 20 among the sample were interviewed. The result revealed among others that household size, income, and availability of sources affect consumption while socio-economic impact includes: scarcity of wood fuel resources, increasing distance for wood collection and health hazards. One of the recommendations is that there should be general economic development particularly in urban areas which brings income growth, in order to trigger fuel switching and in variably reduce over dependence on wood fuel sources.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Social Sciences, Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Department of Languages, Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna, Nigeria

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