| Peer-Reviewed

Household Waste Quantities and Problem of Management in Port Harcourt

Received: 11 December 2020     Accepted: 3 February 2021     Published: 27 February 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The research evaluated the progressive increase and in-depth analysis of the quantity and the percentage composition of household waste generated and the problems of management in Port Harcourt metropolis, Rivers state of Nigeria. The accumulation of large quantities of household waste in the city and the unsustainable management is worrisome because of the strategic position of Port Harcourt as the hub of multinational companies especially in the oil and gas sector in Nigeria and its status as the garden city. This has led to flooding as it blocks the drains, poor aesthetics, increased surface temperature as a result of emissions of greenhouse gases and a factor to public health risk. The state government in 2001 set up a technical committee on urban solid waste management for Port Harcourt metropolis to prepare a blue print on solid waste management between 2001 and 2031 and quantitative determination of household wastes generated. This present research work focused on data gathering of volume of household wastes generated and their compositions ten years after field work data of the committee. The results of the research indicated that a total of 647,066 metric tonnes of household waste was generated by an estimated population of 1,911,000 inhabitants in Port Harcourt and the percentage composition is as follows, food waste 44.5%, sachet bags 17.3%, paper 15.7%, plastics 7.5%, garden waste 4.4%, Textile 2.2%, Electricals, 1.8%, glass 1.2%, Napies and others 1.3%. There was an appreciable increase from the quantity generated in 2001 which was 342,352 tonnes by an estimated population of 1,148,000. The progressive rise in the quantity of household waste generated without any appropriate management strategy in place remains an obstacle to sustainable waste management in Port Harcourt metropolis. It is recommended that key elements of waste management and modern waste management strategies of prevention and reduction, reuse, recycling and recovery operations be adopted by people, government, service providers in Port Harcourt metropolis.

Published in American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.11
Page(s) 1-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Household, Port Harcourt, Wastes, Management, Quantity, Generation, Percentage

References
[1] B. Wood, “Taking waste to new levels,” The Journal for Waste and Resource Management Professionals, vol. 5, pp. 40-45, 2009.
[2] T. E Amalu, and A. O. Ajake, “Appraisal of solid waste management practices in Enugu City,” Nigerian. Journal of Environmental and Earth Science,. vol. 4, issue 1, pp. 97 – 98, 2014.
[3] K. A Ayuba, L. A. Manaf, A. H Sabrina and S. W. Azmin, “Current status of municipal solid waste management practice in FCT Abuja,” Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, Vol. 5 issue 6, pp. 296 –304, 2013.
[4] M. J. Ayotamuno and A. E. Gobo,” Municipal solid waste management in Port -Harcourt, Nigeria; obstacles and prospect,” Management of E-nvironmental Quality. An International Journal, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. -358 – 389, 2004.
[5] J. E. Umunnakwe, I. K. E. Ekweozor, and B. A. Umunnakwe. “Impact of lifestyle scenarios on household wastes in Port Harcourt”, Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal,. Vol. 30 Issue: 4, pp. 864 - 889, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-04-2018-0079.
[6] D. Hoornweg, and P. Bhaza-Tata, “A global review of solid waste management” Urban Development Series Knowledge Papers, vol. 15, pp. 30-35, 2012.
[7] World Bank report on solid waste management. Urban development and local government unit, Washington, USA. www.worldbank.org/urban 2012.
[8] E. T. Iriruaga. “Solid waste management in Nigeria,” D-Waste waste management for all, pp. 1-6, 2012.
[9] LAWMA, Lagos State Waste Management Authority. Lagos state Government, Nigeria, 2012.
[10] BUKCU, Bayero University Consultancy Unit. Bayero University Kano, -Nigeria 2012.
[11] W. A. Ogosu, “Urbanization and the challenges of enhancing clean and healthy environment”, Paper presented at Nigerian Environmental Society Technical Session at Federal Secretarial Complex, Port Harcourt Rivers State, Nigeria, February 2011.
[12] E. I Elenwo,“Solid waste management practices in Port Harcourt -metropolis: Problems and prospects,” Journal of Geographic thought and -Environmental Studies, vol. 13, issue 1, pp. 60-81, 2015.
[13] C. F. Ikebude. “Feasibility study on solid waste management in Port Harcourt metropolis: Causes, effects and possible solutions,” Nigerian Journal of Technology, Vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 276-281, 2017.
[14] R. Irina,’’Oil boom in Nigeria and its consequencies for the country’s economic development Munich,” GRIN Verlas, pp. 15-34, 2007.
[15] O. H. Uchenna,’’Household waste disposal laws in the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Georgia state University”, Scholar works, 2016.
[16] M. O Agwu, “Issues and Challenges of solid waste management practices in Port Harcourt city, Nigeria- a behavoural perspective,” Ambio. J. Soc Mgmt. Sci,. vol 3, issue 2, pp. 83-92, 2012.
[17] D. N. Ogbonna. “Use of burrow pits a relatively inexpensive practical mode of waste disposal in Nigeria” Journal of Nigerian Environmental Society. Vol. 2 issue 2, pp. 210-215, 2002.
[18] M. K. C Sridher, A. O Jegede, and Z. Uwadiegwu. “Waste management policy and implementation”. National Journal of Advanced Research. Vol. 3 issue 3, pp. 23-35, 2017.
[19] I. Owate, “Classification and rate of generation of solid wastes in Port Harcourt”. Paper Presented at a Workshop on Solid Waste Management Problems and Solution in the Niger Delta at Civic Centre, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. 2002.
[20] Rivers State Refuse Collection and Disposal Edict. Port Harcourt: Government Printing Press, 1991.
[21] Technical Committee on Urban Solid Waste Management. Reports on Assessment /Information, Data Gathering and Analysis on Urban Solid Waste Management for Port Harcourt and its Environs; for Government of Rivers State and Nigeria Agip Oil Company, 2001.
[22] EPA. Environmental Protection Agency, Decision Makers, Guide on Solid Waste Management. Washington, DC: Washington Office of Solid Waste Programmes, 1976.
[23] C. V. Ramastry. “Estimation of solid wastes in Edo State Nigeria” Paper presented at the National Policy Seminar on Environmental Issues and Management in Nigerian Development, University of Benin, Nigeria. 1985.
[24] J. F. Olorunfemi and C. O. Odita. “Land use and solid waste generation in Ilorin, Kwara State Nigeria”, The Environmentalist, Vol. 18 issue 2, pp. 55-57, 1988.
[25] Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette. Legal Notice on Publication of 2006 census final results. Federal Government Print, Abuja, Nigeria, 2009a.
[26] Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette. Report on the Census 2006 final results. Federal Government Print, Abuja, Nigeria, 2009b.
[27] D. N. Ogbonna, I. K. E. Ekweozor, and F. U. Igwe, “Waste management: A tool for environmental protection in Nigeria”, Ambio, vol. 31, pp. 55-70, 2002.
[28] United Nations world population prospect. Metro Area Population 1950-2020, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 2020.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Umunnakwe Johnbosco Emeka, Njoku Richard Ebere, Aharanwa Bibiana Chimezie, Umunnakwe Bernadine Akuoma. (2021). Household Waste Quantities and Problem of Management in Port Harcourt. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 6(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Umunnakwe Johnbosco Emeka; Njoku Richard Ebere; Aharanwa Bibiana Chimezie; Umunnakwe Bernadine Akuoma. Household Waste Quantities and Problem of Management in Port Harcourt. Am. J. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2021, 6(1), 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Umunnakwe Johnbosco Emeka, Njoku Richard Ebere, Aharanwa Bibiana Chimezie, Umunnakwe Bernadine Akuoma. Household Waste Quantities and Problem of Management in Port Harcourt. Am J Environ Resour Econ. 2021;6(1):1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.11,
      author = {Umunnakwe Johnbosco Emeka and Njoku Richard Ebere and Aharanwa Bibiana Chimezie and Umunnakwe Bernadine Akuoma},
      title = {Household Waste Quantities and Problem of Management in Port Harcourt},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajere.20210601.11},
      abstract = {The research evaluated the progressive increase and in-depth analysis of the quantity and the percentage composition of household waste generated and the problems of management in Port Harcourt metropolis, Rivers state of Nigeria. The accumulation of large quantities of household waste in the city and the unsustainable management is worrisome because of the strategic position of Port Harcourt as the hub of multinational companies especially in the oil and gas sector in Nigeria and its status as the garden city. This has led to flooding as it blocks the drains, poor aesthetics, increased surface temperature as a result of emissions of greenhouse gases and a factor to public health risk. The state government in 2001 set up a technical committee on urban solid waste management for Port Harcourt metropolis to prepare a blue print on solid waste management between 2001 and 2031 and quantitative determination of household wastes generated. This present research work focused on data gathering of volume of household wastes generated and their compositions ten years after field work data of the committee. The results of the research indicated that a total of 647,066 metric tonnes of household waste was generated by an estimated population of 1,911,000 inhabitants in Port Harcourt and the percentage composition is as follows, food waste 44.5%, sachet bags 17.3%, paper 15.7%, plastics 7.5%, garden waste 4.4%, Textile 2.2%, Electricals, 1.8%, glass 1.2%, Napies and others 1.3%. There was an appreciable increase from the quantity generated in 2001 which was 342,352 tonnes by an estimated population of 1,148,000. The progressive rise in the quantity of household waste generated without any appropriate management strategy in place remains an obstacle to sustainable waste management in Port Harcourt metropolis. It is recommended that key elements of waste management and modern waste management strategies of prevention and reduction, reuse, recycling and recovery operations be adopted by people, government, service providers in Port Harcourt metropolis.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Household Waste Quantities and Problem of Management in Port Harcourt
    AU  - Umunnakwe Johnbosco Emeka
    AU  - Njoku Richard Ebere
    AU  - Aharanwa Bibiana Chimezie
    AU  - Umunnakwe Bernadine Akuoma
    Y1  - 2021/02/27
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.11
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 10
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-787X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20210601.11
    AB  - The research evaluated the progressive increase and in-depth analysis of the quantity and the percentage composition of household waste generated and the problems of management in Port Harcourt metropolis, Rivers state of Nigeria. The accumulation of large quantities of household waste in the city and the unsustainable management is worrisome because of the strategic position of Port Harcourt as the hub of multinational companies especially in the oil and gas sector in Nigeria and its status as the garden city. This has led to flooding as it blocks the drains, poor aesthetics, increased surface temperature as a result of emissions of greenhouse gases and a factor to public health risk. The state government in 2001 set up a technical committee on urban solid waste management for Port Harcourt metropolis to prepare a blue print on solid waste management between 2001 and 2031 and quantitative determination of household wastes generated. This present research work focused on data gathering of volume of household wastes generated and their compositions ten years after field work data of the committee. The results of the research indicated that a total of 647,066 metric tonnes of household waste was generated by an estimated population of 1,911,000 inhabitants in Port Harcourt and the percentage composition is as follows, food waste 44.5%, sachet bags 17.3%, paper 15.7%, plastics 7.5%, garden waste 4.4%, Textile 2.2%, Electricals, 1.8%, glass 1.2%, Napies and others 1.3%. There was an appreciable increase from the quantity generated in 2001 which was 342,352 tonnes by an estimated population of 1,148,000. The progressive rise in the quantity of household waste generated without any appropriate management strategy in place remains an obstacle to sustainable waste management in Port Harcourt metropolis. It is recommended that key elements of waste management and modern waste management strategies of prevention and reduction, reuse, recycling and recovery operations be adopted by people, government, service providers in Port Harcourt metropolis.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Environmental Management, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Polymer and Textile Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Science Education, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Sections